According to the World Tourism Organization (UN Tourism) , international tourist arrivals in Asia-Pacific reached approximately 316 million in 2024 , reflecting strong recovery in medical and wellness tourism activities, which continues to drive demand for IV glutathione treatments across the region

Diphenylpicrylhydrazyl GC-FID: Gas chromatography-flame ionization detector GCMS: Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry HepG2: Human hepatocellular carcinoma ESI-HRMS: Electrospray ionization/high resolution-mass spectrometry ER + : Estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer cells HPLC: High-performance liquid chromatography EO: Essential oil MTT: Dimethylthiazol-diphenyltetrazolium bromide TLC: Thin-layer chromatography HPLCMS: High Performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry IC 50 : Median inhibition concentration HSV-1: Herpes Simplex virus (type 1) FRAP: Ferric-reducing power assay IL: Interleukin QE: Quercetin equivalent LCMS/MS: Liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry MIC: Minimum inhibitory concentration NF-B: Nuclear factor-kappa B NO: Nitric oxide PPAR-: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors- NMR: Nuclear magnetic resonance PGE 2 : Prostaglandin E 2 SFE: Supercritical fluid extraction TBA: Tiobarbituric acid UAE: Ultrasound assisted extraction TNF-: Tumor necrosis factor alpha VEGF: Vascular endothelial growth factor References Achak N, Romane A, Alifriqui M, Adams RP (2009) Chemical studies of leaf essential oils of three species of Juniperus from Tensift Al Haouz-Marrakech region (Morocco)

qRT-PCR analysis (Figure 2E) showed that FOXO4-DRI-treated PDL9 cells displayed enhanced SOX9 expression, and reduced MMP12 and MMP13 expression, which however were at the expense of lower expression levels of COL2
doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.806470 161 BiJSepodesBFernandesPCBRibeiroMHL
La VH, Lee BR, Islam MT, Park SH, Jung HI, Bae DW, Kim TH (2019) Characterization of salicylic acid-mediated modulation of the drought stress responses: reactive oxygen species, proline, and redox state in Brassica napus