However, there is also a possibility that some of the effect may be independent of GLP-1, because DPP-4 inhibition still reduced -cell apoptosis in human islets cultured in the presence of exendin 9-39 (99), suggesting that other mediators might be involved, but it was also suggested that an anti-inflammatory action could have played a role (99)
doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2265.2002.01654.x 7 GroenewegenKLMooijCFvan TrotsenburgASP
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