The level of VEGF-A significantly increased from 75.6 to 138.6 pg/mL in high glucose (HG)-stimulated human retinal endothelial cells (HRECs) but decreased to 102.1 pg/mL and 92.5 pg/mL with 50 nM and 100 nM liraglutide, respectively
While the research is primarily from skin models (in vitro, animal, and some human topical studies), they point to GHK-Cu as a peptide that supports structural repair, which is more suitable for lifters coming off hard training or minor injuries but not for direct muscle growth [1, 2]
barbarum polysaccharides (LBPs), polyphenols, carotenoids, tropane alkaloids, and others
BPC 157 (L-Valine L-Glutamine L-Glycine L-Proline L-Lysine L-Alanine L-Arginine L-Histidine L-Leucine L-Tyrosine L-Serine L-Threonine L-Isoleucine L-Trypophan L-Methionine)BPC-159 (L-Valine L-Glutamine L-Glycine L-Proline L-Lysine L-Alanine L-Arginine L-Histidine L-Leucine L-Tyrosine L-Serine L-Threonine L-Isoleucine L-Tryptophan L-Methionine)
Unlike benzodiazepines or other sedatives, it doesn't appear to create tolerance requiring escalating doses or produce withdrawal symptoms upon cessation
