Methods Gene expression profiles were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus, and batch-corrected and normalized expression data were obtained using the ComBat package
The levels of glutathione decrease naturally with age, as well as with certain stressors, including exercise, smoking, and pollution
During training, a large portion of L-carnitine within mitochondria is converted into ALC through the enzyme carnitino-acetyl transferase
Consider the following: Diet: Incorporate foods rich in glutathione precursors, such as cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, kale), garlic, onions, and lean proteins
Synapsin-Cre + male mice were mated to Gipr fl/fl female mice (previously described 17 ) to generate mice with heterozygous floxed Gipr gene with or without the synapsin-Cre transgene